Archaeology and the Bible. Dr. Eliat Mazar was a 3rd generation, University of Jerusalem Professor of Archaeology. The first woman. And to find David's Palace, she read scriptures and examined the city walls to find David's Palace.
How would we prove the Heavenly Host showed up to worship and rejoice, announcing the birth of the Messiah?
1 Samuel 25:2
When we find Samuel's funeral has descriptions useful today. Samuel proclaimed God's plan and this provides more information.
Jacob was described as an exceedingly rich man because he:
In the case of the rich man Nabal we find statistics:
Shepherding - It depends on this: how profitable has ranching been? Rain again. The New Testament records about 100 to 1. But we can see Bethlehem might fall in the category of 1 to 1000 sheep because Bethlehem doesn't have many hiding places for sheep.
We know some families have small flocks and the children shepherd. While other Biblical families only Shepherd.
The 1596 A.D. Ottoman Tax Record and Census
Indicates Bethlehem's population of 1,435 - the 13th largest village. Populations didn't change much until this last century in most of Israel. Vintage Photography of Israel is very interesting
1400 people. Aged people. Children. Farmers. An easy terrain.
About 4 to 9 human births a month. Herod would find 40 innocents.
Labor force would be about 500.
And then you'd have farmers, lots of Farming in Israel on the terraces of hills.
So guessing... 250 shepherd. Then you'd have day Shepherds and more Night Time Safety from Predators Shepherds.
the Shepherds of Obed, the Shepherds of Boaz, the southeastern stream
the Shepherds of Salmon, the Shepherds of Nahshon, the rocky northern branch
the Shepherds of Amminadab, the Shepherds of Ram, the lower portion near the fork in the stream
the Shepherds of Hezron, the Shepherds of Perez, the upper field
the Shepherds of Judah, 34 the Shepherds of Jacob!
We have solid facts.
If we want to know more about the Shepherds - all we have to do is look to the facts.
Today in Bethlehem, Israel, we know the grazing was 30,000 Hectare Acres.
48.66 Square Miles
And this land is available and set aside today as the Shepherd's Field.
Then we find the number of sheep is going to be entirely up to the amount of rainfall.
Isaiah 7 tells us times are good for crops. So in a normal year, the number of sheep per acre is 1.5 sheep. So 20,000 sheep.
Do we know in the Bible this is an acceptable, relevant number of sheep? Yes. There were very large herds of sheep.
Luke 2:9-20
9 And an angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were filled with great fear. 10 And the angel said to them, “Fear not, for behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people. 11 For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord. 12 And this will be a sign for you: you will find a baby wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger.” 13 And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying,
14 “Glory to God in the highest,
and on earth peace among those with whom He is pleased!”
15 When the angels went away from them into Heaven,
The shepherds said to one another, “Let us go over to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has made known to us.” 16 And they went with haste and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby lying in a manger. 17 And when they saw it, they made known the saying that had been told them concerning this child. 18 And all who heard it wondered at what the shepherds told them. 19 But Mary treasured up all these things, pondering them in her heart.
20 And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen, as it had been told them.
Psalm 24
PEACE












































