Genesis 18:1-10a
18 And the Lord appeared to him by the oaks of Mamre, as he sat at the door of his tent in the heat of the day. 2 He lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, three men were standing in front of him. When he saw them, he ran from the tent door to meet them and bowed himself to the earth 3 and said, “O Lord, if I have found favor in your sight, do not pass by your servant. 4 Let a little water be brought, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree, 5 while I bring a morsel of bread, that you may refresh yourselves, and after that you may pass on—since you have come to your servant.”
So they said, “Do as you have said.”
6 And Abraham went quickly into the tent to Sarah and said, “Quick! Three seahs of fine flour! Knead it, and make cakes.”
7 And Abraham ran to the herd and took a calf, tender and good, and gave it to a young man, who prepared it quickly. 8 Then he took curds and milk and the calf that he had prepared, and set it before them. And he stood by them under the tree while they ate.
9 They said to him, “Where is Sarah your wife?”
And he said, “She is in the tent.”
10 The Lord said,
and Sarah your wife
shall have a son.”
And Sarah was listening at the tent door behind him.

Possibly, this: In Genesis 12, we find where Abraham gained his wealth during famine. Abraham and Sarah have been in Israel and leave to find food due to famine. As they are in Egypt, the Pharaoh pays for Sarah to be in his harem. The Abraham blessing and curse, as later is seen in the Ark of the Covenant is seen. Pharaoh sees plague and suddenly understands the cause. Abraham and Sarah leave with the large dowry.
Historians worldwide guess there are between 450 and 250 years between Abraham to Moses. Josephus says in Israel's History it is 250 years. Placing Moses with Setti II as his adopted brother, in Salt Papyrus 24 and in, “The Tale of Two Brothers” known historically. Historically this suggests the Pharaoh son and heir surviving the death of the first born son in the Exodus would grow up to be Pharaoh Ramses II, known as Ramses The Great.
Indicating, in the Josephus History and timeline taught in Israel, this would make Abraham's Pharaoh Thutmose III. While Ramses was great militarily, the 18th and 19th Dynasties are made and given the splendor of Egypt from Thutmose III's incredible, financial success. To make the fortunes of 2 dynasties and be seen worldwide.
Tax and census records are still available
Names | Tuthmosis III (1481 BC) | Amenhotep II (1440) | Amenhotep III (1386) | Seti I (1291) | Ramses II (1275) |
Jacob-El | yes | yes | |||
Joseph-El | yes | yes | |||
Asher | yes | yes | yes | ||
Yahweh | yes | yes | |||
Shasu | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
Hapiru | yes | yes |
- In Ramses II's topographical list (ca.1275 BC) the place-name "Jacob-El" (#9) appears again (ANET 1969, 242; Simons 1937). The first appearance was in Thutmose III's list. This means that this city of Jacob has been around for two hundred years. Another interesting name that was found is yhw which is "Yahweh" in Hebrew (Horn 1953, 201; Giveon 1964, 244).
- It seems abundantly clear from all these topographical lists concerning Canaan that the Hebrews were in Canaan at this time, but they did not use the name "Israel" until their league of tribes was well formed by the time of Merneptah.
- On a statue-base of Amenhotep III at Kom el Hetan which is the funerary temple of Amenhotep III, there is a topographical list with the place-name Yspir (Series a:1; Kitchen 1965, 2). This is the same name translated "Joseph-El" in Thutmose III's Topographical list (ANET 1969, 242). After Yspir in both lists, the place-name Rkd appears (Series a:2 in Amenhotep III's list and #79 in Thutmose III's list; Simons 1937, 112). Rkd is the same place-name as Ruhizzi in the El Amarna letters (EA 53:36, 56; EA 5426; EA 56:26; EA 191:2; Rainey 1982, 354). The ruler of Ruhizzi is Arsawuya who seems to be located in northern Palestine or southern Syria (EA 53:36, 56; Moran, 125).
In this Genesis 18 today we are told Abraham specifically requests the fine flour. It's an unusual coincidence that both Thutmose III and the next dynasty, Ramses III, list tooth decay on their autopsies. The cause was eating flour not milled properly.
This detail should not be overlooked regarding the hospitality of Abraham.







































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